Anabolic steroid users risk heart complications

Researchers have now measured the effects of anabolic steroid use on the heart. Anabolic steroid users, average age 40, were found to have weakened heart muscles that could lead to congestive heart failure.

Twelve body builders were examined using echocardiogram. Researchers found decreased pumping action of the heart, known as ejection fraction among long term steroid users. The average length of use was nine years in the study participants.

In addition to decreased pumping action of the heart, researchers also found increase relaxation during the resting phase (diastole) of the heart’s pumping action.

In the study, weight lifters who used anabolic steroids had ejection fraction (EF) less than 55 percent. Normal is 55 to 70 percent.

The scientists plan to study the effect of anabolic steroids on the heart muscle further. Heart complications are now found to be another risk of long term use of anabolic steroids, making it important to educate young athletes about the dangers.

AHA

Steroid Use Linked to Weapons Abuse and Fraud

Using non prescription steroids increases crime rates. Steroid users are more likely to commit crimes associated with fraud and weapons offense. Steroid use is also linked to episodes of violence, depression and mania.

Case reports or survey studies of groups using anabolic androgenic steroids found that steroids increase aggression and hostility. Between 1995 and 2001, Swedish researchers found that individuals who abuse steroids were twice as likely to commit fraud and be involved in weapons abuse.

Aggressiveness is a well documented side effect of steroid use and abuse, and has been linked to violent crimes.

Past analysis of individuals who tested positive for steroid use showed a definitive link between steroid use and abuse of weapons, and steroid users are also more likely to commit fraud.

Though steroids are linked to aggressiveness and hostility, past studies have also shown a higher incidence of fraud and weapons abuse in association with anabolic steroids. Steroid users are more likely to commit crimes involving weapons abuse and fraud, raising the risk of criminal behavior.

Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63:1274-1279.